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Cosmic Origins Spectrograph Instrument Handbook for Cycle 17

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10.4 Extinction Correction


Extinction can dramatically alter the counts expected from your source, particularly in the ultraviolet. Figure 10.3 shows AV/E(B-V) values applicable to our Galaxy, taken from Seaton (1979, MNRAS, 187, 73P). This corresponds to the "Average Galactic" selection of the ETC.

Extinction curves, however, have a strong metallicity dependence, particularly at ultraviolet wavelengths. Sample extinction curves can be seen in Koornneef and Code [ApJ, 247, 860 1981 (LMC)], Bouchet et al. [A&A, 149, 330 1985 (SMC)], and Calzetti et al. [ApJ, 429, 582, 1994], and references therein. At lower metallicities, the 2200 Å bump which is so prominent in the Galactic extinction curve disappears, and AV/E(B-V) increases at shorter UV wavelengths.

The ETC allows the user to select among a variety of extinction curves and to apply the extinction correction either before or after the input spectrum is normalized.

Figure 10.3: Extinction in magnitude as a function of wavelength, using Seaton's 1979 Galactic model.


 

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