Space Telescope Science Institute  Exposure Time Examples Chapter 7:   Feasibility and Detector Performance

Tabular Sky Backgrounds


We provide a table of the high sky background numbers as plotted in Figure 6.1, for easy reference. See the text and the caption in Figure 6.1 for more details. The high sky values are defined as the earthshine at 24° from the limb and by the typical zodiacal light of mV = 22.7.

Table 6.6: High Sky Backgrounds 
Wavelength
Earthshine
Zodiacal Light
Total
Background
Å
erg sec-1 cm-2 Å-1 arcsec-2
erg sec-1 cm-2 Å-1 arcsec-2
erg sec-1 cm-2 Å-1 arcsec-2
1000.
4.8E-23
7.3E-29
4.8E-23
1100.
8.8E-22
6.0E-27
8.8E-22
1200.
8.0E-23
6.1E-26
8.0E-23
1400.
8.6E-25
1.5E-24
2.3E-24
1500.
8.3E-25
5.3E-24
6.1E-24
1600.
5.1E-25
1.3E-22
1.3E-22
1700.
1.6E-24
4.1E-21
4.1E-21
1800.
1.9E-22
8.8E-21
8.9E-21
1900.
8.8E-22
1.3E-20
1.4E-20
2000.
2.0E-21
2.0E-20
2.2E-20
2100.
3.2E-21
7.0E-20
7.4E-20
2200.
1.5E-21
1.3E-19
1.3E-19
2300.
6.6E-22
1.0E-19
1.0E-19
2400.
5.0E-22
1.0E-19
1.0E-19
2500.
4.8E-22
1.4E-19
1.4E-19
2600.
1.1E-21
1.7E-19
1.7E-19
2700.
1.4E-20
5.8E-19
5.9E-19
2800.
4.1E-21
1.6E-19
1.7E-19
2900.
8.6E-20
1.2E-18
1.3E-18
3000.
1.9E-19
7.0E-19
8.8E-19
3100.
4.1E-19
8.5E-19
1.3E-18
3200.
7.2E-19
1.3E-18
2.0E-18
3400.
1.3E-18
1.6E-18
2.9E-18
3500.
1.6E-18
1.6E-18
3.2E-18
3600.
2.1E-18
1.8E-18
3.9E-18
3700.
2.4E-18
1.9E-18
4.3E-18
3800.
2.5E-18
1.9E-18
4.3E-18
3900.
3.0E-18
1.9E-18
5.0E-18
4000.
4.8E-18
2.8E-18
7.5E-18
4200.
4.8E-18
2.9E-18
7.7E-18
4400.
6.0E-18
2.9E-18
8.9E-18
4600.
6.8E-18
3.1E-18
1.0E-17
4800.
6.7E-18
3.4E-18
1.0E-17
5000.
6.9E-18
3.0E-18
9.9E-18
5200.
6.9E-18
2.8E-18
9.7E-18
5400.
7.1E-18
2.8E-18
9.9E-18
5600.
7.4E-18
2.7E-18
1.0E-17
5800
7.4E-18
2.7E-18
1.0E-17
6000.
7.3E-18
2.6E-18
9.9E-18
6200.
7.0E-18
2.5E-18
9.5E-18
6400.
6.8E-18
2.5E-18
9.3E-18
6600.
6.7E-18
2.4E-18
9.1E-18
6800.
6.5E-18
2.3E-18
8.8E-18
7000.
6.3E-18
2.2E-18
8.5E-18
7200.
6.2E-18
2.2E-18
8.3E-18
7400.
5.9E-18
2.0E-18
7.9E-18
7600.
5.8E-18
1.7E-18
7.5E-18
7800.
5.6E-18
1.8E-18
7.4E-18
8000.
5.4E-18
1.7E-18
7.2E-18
8200.
5.2E-18
1.7E-18
6.9E-18
8400.
5.1E-18
1.6E-18
6.7E-18
8600.
4.9E-18
1.6E-18
6.4E-18
8800.
4.7E-18
1.5E-18
6.2E-18
9000.
4.5E-18
1.3E-18
5.9E-18
9200.
4.4E-18
1.3E-18
5.8E-18
9400.
4.3E-18
1.6E-18
5.9E-18
9600.
4.2E-18
1.3E-18
5.6E-18
9800.
4.1E-18
1.2E-18
5.3E-18
10000.
3.9E-18
1.1E-18
5.0E-18
10200.
3.8E-18
1.1E-18
4.8E-18
10400.
3.6E-18
1.0E-18
4.7E-18
10700.
3.5E-18
9.8E-19
4.4E-18
10800.
3.4E-18
9.6E-19
4.4E-18
11000.
3.3E-18
9.3E-19
4.2E-18


Table 6.7: Geocoronal Emission Lines
Wavelength
(Å)
ID
Line Width (Å)
Intensity
Day
Night
kilo-
Rayleighs
erg s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2
kilo-
Rayleighs
erg s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2
1216
Ly
0.04
~20
6.1 x 10-13
2
6.1 x 10-14
1304
O I
0.013
~2
5.7 x 10-14
0.013
3.8 x 10-16
1356
O I]
0.013
~0.2
~5 x 10-15
~ 0.001
~3 x 10-17
2471
[O I]
0.023
< 0.2
<3  x 10-15
< 0.001
<1.5 x 10-17


Exposure Time Examples Chapter 7:   Feasibility and Detector Performance
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