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Synphot Data User's Guide

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A.4 Use of Kurucz Atlas with SYNPHOT


Synphot tasks now permit the use of spectra selected from one of many columns in a single STSDAS table file. One does this by specifying as the "spectrum" parameter the name of the disk file (as before), and appending the name of the column containing the flux in brackets. Thus, to select any model spectrum characterized by a given metallicity, effective temperature, and gravity, specify a "spectrum" of the form: crgridk93$m_directory/kszz_ttttt.fits[gyy], where m_directory is the name of the subdirectory for a given metallicity. For example, to select the spectrum of a star with a metallicity of +0.1, a temperature of 10,000 K, and log gravity of 3.0, the specification would be: crgridk93$kp01/kp01_10000.fits[g30].

Alternatively, one may select a model spectrum within a synphot expression using the function icat (which interpolates between the nearest matching models) or cat (which simply selects the closest match). The syntax for the Kurucz models is icat(k93models,Teff,metallicity,logG). See Appendix A.4 for an example that includes the use of this function.

The icat task can give incorrect results without warning if it is used at the edges of the defined grid of models. See above for a discussion of the available ranges for these values, and exercise caution when selecting a value near one of the extremes.

Please note that the model spectra in the atlas are in surface flux units. Thus, if the number of counts or the calculated absolute flux is needed, the model spectrum must be renormalized appropriately. One can do this in synphot with the "rn" function.

Since the entire atlas occupies close to 70MB of disk space, many applications could be satisfied by a copy of the solar metallicity spectra, only.

A list of solar metallicity stars of different spectral types and luminosity classes together with their closest Kurucz model spectrum is presented in Table A.6. The physical parameters, T_{eff} and log_g, characterizing each star are taken from Schmidt-Kaler's compilation of physical parameters of stars (Schmidt-Kaler 1982, Landolt-Bornstein VI/2b). The U-B and B-V colors of the closest model agree with the characteristic color of each star (see Schmidt-Kaler 1982) to better than 0.06 magnitude.


Table A.6: Suggested models for specific stellar types
Type T_{eff} log_g Kurucz model
O3V 52500 +4.14 kp00_50000[g50]
O5V 44500 +4.04 kp00_45000[g50]
O6V 41000 +3.99 kp00_40000[g45]
O8V 35800 +3.94 kp00_35000[g40]
B0V 30000 +3.9 kp00_30000[g40]
B3V 18700 +3.94 kp00_19000[g40]
B5V 15400 +4.04 kp00_15000[g40]
B8V 11900 +4.04 kp00_12000[g40]
A0V 9520 +4.14 kp00_9500[g40]
A5V 8200 +4.29 kp00_8250[g45]
F0V 7200 +4.34 kp00_7250[g45]
F5V 6440 +4.34 kp00_6500[g45]
G0V 6030 +4.39 kp00_6000[g45]
G5V 5770 +4.49 kp00_5750[g45]
K0V 5250 +4.49 kp00_5250[g45]
K5V 4350 +4.54 kp00_4250[g45]
M0V 3850 +4.59 kp00_3750[g45]
M2V 3580 +4.64 kp00_3500[g45]
M5V 3240 +4.94 kp00_3500[g50]
B0III 29000 +3.34 kp00_29000[g35]
B5III 15000 +3.49 kp00_15000[g35]
G0III 5850 +2.94 kp00_5750[g30]
G5III 5150 +2.54 kp00_5250[g25]
K0III 4750 +2.14 kp00_4750[g20]
K5III 3950 +1.74 kp00_4000[g15]
M0III 3800 +1.34 kp00_3750[g15]
O5I 40300 +3.34 kp00_40000[g45]
O6I 39000 +3.24 kp00_40000[g45]
O8I 34200 +3.24 kp00_34000[g40]
BOI 26000 +2.84 kp00_26000[g30]
B5I 13600 +2.44 kp00_14000[g25]
AOI 9730 +2.14 kp00_9750[g20]
A5I 8510 +2.04 kp00_8500[g20]
F0I 7700 +1.74 kp00_7750[g20]
F5I 6900 +1.44 kp00_7000[g15]
G0I 5550 +1.34 kp00_5500[g15]
G5I 4850 +1.14 kp00_4750[g10]
K0I 4420 +0.94 kp00_4500[g10]
K5I 3850 +0.34 kp00_3750[g05]
M0I 3650 +0.14 kp00_3750[g00]
M2I 3450 -0.06 kp00_3500[g00]


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